Co by se stalo, kdybychom odp\u00e1lili nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jadernou zbra\u0148 lidstva na nejhlub\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b oce\u00e1nu? Ur\u010dit\u011b by stovky metr\u016f vysok\u00e9 vlny tsunami zni\u010dily pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsta. Zemi by zas\u00e1hla zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a nov\u00e9 sopky by za\u010daly chrlit tis\u00edce tun prachu, kter\u00fd by zp\u016fsobil jadernou zimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro na\u0161i \u00favahu pou\u017eijeme nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atomovou bombu, kter\u00e1 byla vyrobena. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdbuch by byl tak masivn\u00ed, \u017ee r\u00e1zov\u00e1 vlna by Zemi ob\u011bhla dokola t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Atomov\u00fd h\u0159ib by byl 56 kilometr\u016f vysok\u00fd. R\u00e1zov\u00e1 vlna by zni\u010dila v\u0161e v okruhu n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f. Exploze by uvolnila takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, \u017ee by dok\u00e1zala odpa\u0159it cel\u00e9 jezero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
No, ne tak docela, proto\u017ee m\u00edsto pro n\u00e1\u0161 imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed experiment je nejhlub\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd bod Zem\u011b \u2013 Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop. Ten dosahuje hloubky asi 11 kilometr\u016f. Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t hlub\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e m\u00edsto, kde le\u017e\u00ed Titanik. Skv\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro n\u00e1\u0161 jadern\u00fd test!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co se stane ve vod\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u00e1\u010dkneme spou\u0161\u0165. V prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolika okam\u017eic\u00edch proch\u00e1z\u00ed jadern\u00e9 palivo termonukle\u00e1rn\u00ed reakc\u00ed a exploduje se s\u00edlou 50 milion\u016f tun TNT. Osl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1blesk sv\u011btla osln\u00ed temnotu p\u0159\u00edkopu poprv\u00e9 v historii. Teplo v\u00fdbuchu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dutinu vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry, radioaktivn\u00edch jader a poz\u016fstatk\u016f velmi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch ryb. R\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny zachyt\u00ed seismick\u00e9 stanice a velryby po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Na povrchu Zem\u011b by tato bublina dosahovala do v\u00fd\u0161ky 10 kilometr\u016f. P\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed se mezi ohnivou bublinou a vodou se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t opakuje. Bublina se zmen\u0161uje a roste, dokud se nakonec neztrat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00edla exploze nad vodou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne\u017e se ale n\u00e1\u0161 ni\u010div\u00fd v\u00fdbuch dostane z Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkopu na povrch, v podstat\u011b z jeho ni\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly nic nezbude. Jen vlna a bublaj\u00edc\u00ed radioaktivn\u00ed tepl\u00e1 voda v Pacifiku. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 tsunami nezlikviduje Japonsko ani Kalifornii, i kdy\u017e lod\u011b a velryby v oblasti mohou m\u00edt \u0161patn\u00e9 \u010dasy. Po n\u011bkolika dnech bude radioaktivn\u00ed sm\u011bs z\u0159ed\u011bna do vod Pacifiku. Za tu dobu bude ov\u0161em do atmosf\u00e9ry odmr\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed radioaktivn\u00ed vody a soli, tam se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed a znovu zapr\u0161\u00ed. Tento radioaktivn\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00edtr don\u00e9st a\u017e nad Filip\u00edny. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed z toho se ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stane nad oce\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 si budete myslet, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm budou zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a chrl\u00edc\u00ed sopky, kdy\u017e jsme na\u0161i n\u00e1lo\u017e odp\u00e1lili pr\u00e1v\u011b v m\u00edst\u011b st\u0159etu tektonick\u00fdch desek. No up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, takhle by to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebylo. V\u00fdbuch by vypa\u0159il \u010d\u00e1st mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna a p\u0159etavil hodn\u011b p\u00edsku do skla, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina energie jde st\u00e1le do vody, ne do seismick\u00fdch vln.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed takov\u00fdchto rozm\u011br\u016f jsou na okraj\u00edch tektonick\u00fdch desek b\u011b\u017en\u00e1. Stanou se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t za rok, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k n\u011bjak\u00e9 apokalypse. Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee lidstvo rozpoutat, jsou sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se silami p\u0159\u00edrody. Tak\u017ee co se stane s n\u00e1mi, kdy\u017e odp\u00e1l\u00edme jadernou zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 je opravdu hluboko v oce\u00e1nu? Docela nic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Poj\u010fme upustit uzdu sv\u00e9 fantazii. P\u0159edstavme si, co se stane, kdy\u017e odp\u00e1l\u00edme tu nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jadernou bombu na nejhlub\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b sv\u011bta. Jak moc to ovlivn\u00ed nebo neovlivn\u00ed oce\u00e1ny a p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty? Za\u010dne apokalypsa?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,39,17,43],"tags":[62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":507,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}