{"id":92,"date":"2021-03-03T20:41:13","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T19:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/?p=92"},"modified":"2021-03-03T21:53:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T20:53:57","slug":"povidani-s-historikem-michalem-stehlikem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/temata\/co-se-deje\/povidani-s-historikem-michalem-stehlikem\/","title":{"rendered":"Pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed s historikem Michalem Stehl\u00edkem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdo je vlastn\u011b Michal Stehl\u00edk?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Michal Stehl\u00edk<\/strong> je \u010desk\u00fd historik a slovakista. P\u016fsob\u00ed na Filosofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Karlovy v\u202fPraze, kde byl v\u202fletech\u202f2006\u20132014\u202fd\u011bkanem. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u202f\u010desk\u00fdmi d\u011bjinami 20. stolet\u00ed.\u202f\u202fNarodil se v\u202fT\u0159eb\u00ed\u010di, ale od roku 1977 \u017eije v\u202fDa\u010dic\u00edch. Maturoval na tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edm gymn\u00e1ziu. Tak\u00e9 byl zastupitelem m\u011bsta Da\u010dice a ve\u202fvolb\u00e1ch do Sen\u00e1tu P\u010cR v roce 2016\u202fkandidoval jako nestran\u00edk za\u202fKDU-\u010cSL. (Zdroj:<\/em> wikipedia.org<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bavil V\u00e1s ve \u0161kole d\u011bjepis?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bavil m\u011b ohromn\u011b, jen jsem nem\u011bl moc r\u00e1d obdob\u00ed prav\u011bku, ale od starov\u011bku a\u017e do modern\u00edch d\u011bjin m\u011b d\u011bjiny prost\u011b fascinovaly. Nejprve asi trochu romanticky, kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, bitvy, ryt\u00ed\u0159i, ale postupn\u011b jsem objevoval, \u017ee d\u011bjiny se neodehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen na hradech a na bitevn\u00edch pol\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kter\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt jste naopak nem\u011bl r\u00e1d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jestli m\u011b n\u011bco vysloven\u011b nebavilo, pak to byla matematika a ur\u010dit\u011b i n\u011bm\u010dina \u2013 a nakonec jsem se jako historik \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed musel do n\u011bm\u010diny zahloubat mnohem v\u00edce. Bez tohoto jazyka na\u0161e d\u011bjiny ch\u00e1pat nem\u016f\u017eeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co V\u00e1s na Va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nejv\u00edce bav\u00ed, nebo naopak nebav\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to neust\u00e1l\u00e9 objevov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho skryt\u00e9ho, a\u0165 ji\u017e informac\u00ed, nebo souvislost\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsem nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00e1dal a psal o jednom p\u0159\u00edpadu z 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed, byla to vysloven\u00e1 historick\u00e1 detektivka, kdy\u017e odkr\u00fdv\u00e1te nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ohledn\u011b historie asi nen\u00ed nic, co by m\u011b nebavilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude podle V\u00e1s pandemie koronaviru velkou historickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme klidn\u011b hovo\u0159it v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase, \u017ee pandemie u\u017e je nespornou historickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Je to glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sah do dosavadn\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 ji\u017e ekonomick\u00e9ho, tak i v\u016f\u010di psychice lid\u00ed a spole\u010dnosti. Pandemie pozastavila dosavadn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta, na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je nesporn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b n\u00e1m mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bco ukazuje ohledn\u011b na\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edstupu k planet\u011b i n\u00e1m sam\u00fdm. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9 krize z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, ale i mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00fd m\u00e1te n\u00e1zor na v\u00fduku d\u011bjepisu na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejsem tak bl\u00edzko v\u00fduce samotn\u00e9, abych mohl z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho moudr\u00e9ho nadhledu hodnotit. Ale nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159ehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch program\u016f, tak jsem se za\u010detl do n\u011bkolika pr\u016fzkum\u016f. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z nich po\u0159\u00e1d mal\u00fd d\u016fraz na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bjiny posledn\u00edch dvou stalet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s bezprost\u0159edn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 je tam jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, jak pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 je, aby byla v\u00fduka d\u011bjin propojena s v\u00fdukou a v\u00fdchovou k ob\u010danstv\u00ed. D\u011bjepis nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt hlavn\u011b izolovan\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem pln\u00fdm jmen a dat, mus\u00ed se propojit s \u017eivotem \u010dlov\u011bka i spole\u010dnosti, s literaturou, um\u011bn\u00edm, ob\u010danstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e to bude mo\u017en\u00e9, n\u011bkam se ur\u010dit\u011b vyd\u00e1me. Nem\u00e1te pro n\u00e1s doporu\u010den\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e1 historicky zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 t\u0159eba nejsou tak zn\u00e1m\u00e1, ale stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 jsou ov\u0161em historicky i sv\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm nesm\u00edrn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, je to ur\u010dit\u011b Pobalt\u00ed, doporu\u010dil bych cestu do Litvy nebo Loty\u0161ska. Jsou to mal\u00e9 zem\u011b s bou\u0159liv\u00fdmi d\u011bjinami, nav\u00edc my st\u00e1le sm\u011brujeme na Z\u00e1pad, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b Pobalt\u00ed je n\u00e1m v mnoh\u00e9m podobn\u00e9, a p\u0159itom ho v\u016fbec nezn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bkujeme V\u00e1m za rozhovor!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Michal Stehl\u00edk \u2013 historik a slovakista p\u016fvodem z T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010de, obyvatel Da\u010dic a b\u00fdval\u00fd d\u011bkan Filosofick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed host online besedy GOB a SO\u0160 Tel\u010d a prvn\u00ed osobnost, s n\u00ed\u017e jsme si v na\u0161em zpravodaji popov\u00eddali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,27,24],"tags":[26,25],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zpravodaj.gymnsostelc.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}